Образование Future Perfect in the Past
(should/would have + причастие прошедшего времени)
Future Perfect in the Past образуется с помощью вспомогательного глагола to have в форме Future Simple in the Past (should have, would have) и причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle) смыслового глагола: He would have worked. Should have – для 1 лица единственного/множественного числа и would have – для 2 и 3 лица единственного/множественного числа. Иногда конструкция would have может употребляется во всех лицах.
| Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | should/would have written | I | should/would not have written | Should/would | I | have written? |
| he she it |
would have written | he she it |
would not have written | would | he she it |
|
| we | should/would have written | we | should/would not have written | Should/Would | we | |
| you they |
would have written | you they |
would not have written | Would | you they |
|
Сокращенные формы:
’d= should/would
’d not = should not/would not
shouldn’t = should not
wouldn’t = would not
Употребление Future Perfect in the Past
1. Future Perfect in the Past заменяет Future Perfect в придаточных предложениях (согласно правилу согласования времен), когда сказуемое главного предложения выражено глаголом в прошедшем времени. Дополнительно о правиле согласования времен. Дополнительно о сложноподчиненных предложениях.
Примеры:Peter said that he would have done his homework before evening. – Питер сказал, что сделает домашнее задание до вечера.